Use of microperimetry to evaluate hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal toxicity

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Retinal toxicity to antimalarial drugs: chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a neurophysiologic study

Over a 30-year period, 29 cases of antimalarial retinal toxicity were studied in a tertiary medical center. Three cases of chloroquine and 26 cases of hydroxychloroquine toxicity were studied. A number of these cases were studied before multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) became available and show how insensitive the corneal full-field flash ERG is in diagnosing this condition. It became appar...

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Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy.

OBJECTIVE To report the detailed clinical findings of patients with retinal toxicity that developed secondary to the use of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (n = 13), chloroquine phosphate (n = 2), or a combination of the agents (n = 1). METHODS Ophthalmologic examination, fundus photography, visual field testing, and detailed electrophysiologic assessment were undertaken in all 16 affected patient...

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[Retinal toxicity following chloroquine therapy].

CASE REPORT Two cases of bilateral ocular toxicity following chloroquine therapy in two women with systemic lupus erythematosus are presented. DISCUSSION Retinal toxicity due to chloroquine is an uncommon iatrogenic disease. It is dose-dependent. New cases are still being described despite the application of ophthalmic screening techniques.

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Retinal toxicity in long term hydroxychloroquine treatment.

OBJECTIVE To report clinical experience from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who were receiving recommended doses of hydroxychloroquine for more than six years, and were monitored for evidence of hydroxychloroquine related retinopathy every six months. METHODS A prospective (and continuing) evaluation was made of the potential retinal toxicity of...

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Evaluation of risk factors for retinal damage due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.

BACKGROUND/AIMS To evaluate risk factors for retinal damage due to the intake of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. METHODS In a retrospective chart review, patients receiving or having received one of the drugs were classified as affected by maculopathy or retinopathy, or as not affected on the basis of the documented findings. Uncertain cases were excluded. The risk factors as postulated b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0008-4182

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.03.018